The Cookie Cutter Analogy
Think of workflow templates and instances like cookie cutters and cookies:- Template = The cookie cutter (reusable pattern)
- Instance = The actual cookie (one-time use)
Templates vs Instances
Workflow Template
- Reusable blueprint
- Contains task definitions
- Used to create instances
- Edited by admins only
- Saved in template library
Workflow Instance
- One-time execution
- Actual work gets done here
- Created from a template
- Assigned to specific people
- Tracks real progress
Comparison Table
| Aspect | Template | Instance |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Blueprint for future work | Actual work execution |
| Reusability | Used many times | Used once, then complete |
| Who Creates | Admins | System (from template) |
| Who Uses | Admins (to create instances) | Team members (to do work) |
| Changes | Updates affect future instances | Changes only affect this instance |
| Example | ”Employee Onboarding" | "Onboarding John Smith - May 2025” |
Why This Distinction Matters
Consistency Across Your Team
Consistency Across Your Team
Templates ensure everyone follows the same process. When you onboard 10 employees, all 10 get the exact same steps.
Easy Updates
Easy Updates
Update the template once, and all future instances automatically use the improved process. You don’t have to update every single workflow.
Clear Separation of Roles
Clear Separation of Roles
- Admins design and maintain templates
- Team members execute instances
Historical Record
Historical Record
Completed instances preserve exactly how work was done, even if the template changes later. This is crucial for audits and compliance.
Real-World Examples
1
Template: Employee Onboarding
Admin creates a workflow template with 15 tasks covering paperwork, equipment setup, training, and introductions.
2
Instance: Onboarding Sarah Chen
When Sarah joins in March, HR creates an instance from the template. Sarah’s manager completes the 15 tasks specific to her onboarding.
3
Instance: Onboarding James Rodriguez
When James joins in April, HR creates another instance from the same template. James’ manager completes his 15 tasks.
4
Template Updated
Admin adds a new task: “Schedule security training.” This task will appear in all future onboarding instances but won’t affect Sarah’s or James’ completed workflows.
Key Takeaways
Templates
The master copy that never changes unless an admin updates it
Instances
The working copy where actual tasks get completed
Relationship
One template creates unlimited instances